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Global Renewable Energy Analysis
Rare Earth Metals Global Demand and Supply
Date posted: 2023/01/13Rare Earth Supply
World's has Rare earth element, or REE,reserves of 120-million-tonnes Rare earths are relatively abundant in the Earths crust, but minable concentrations are less
common than for most other mineral commodities.
Substitutes are available for many applications but generally are less effective.
Country | Deposits in tonnnes | 2021 Supply |
China | 44M | 168,000 |
Vietnam | 22M | 400 |
Russia | 21M | 2,700 |
Brazil | 21M | 500 |
India | 6.9M | 2,900 |
Australia | 4M | 22,000 |
USA | 1.8M | 43,000 |
Sweden | 1M | 0 |
Tanzanian | 0.9M | 0 |
South Africa | 0.8M | 0 |
Recycling: Limited quantities of rare earths are recovered from batteries, permanent magnets, and fluorescent lamps
Rare Earth Elements Demand
The REE market was around $10 billion-$15 billion/year globally or 280,000tonnes in 2021 Growing at 8% per year. Demand for them is expected to increase fivefold by 2030.
Sources - usgs.gov
URL - Rare Earth Metals Global Demand and Supply
Global Electic Vehicle Market
Date posted: 2022/10/29EV market Sales by Country
Globally about 58M Cars were sold and 14% of the cars were EVs. As of 2021, there are 21 millon EVs on the road globally and 1.4 Billion cars on the road. So aouut 1.4% of total cars on road are electric.China is the top EV market in total EV cars sold and Norway leads as a percentage of total Cars sold. Europe s the next followed by US. Rest of world is yet to get on EV bandwagon
Annual BEV and PHEV Car Sales
Country | 2021 Total Car Sales | 2021 Total EV Sales | BEV | PHEV | % share of total car sales |
Global | 58MM | 7.8MM | - | 00 | 14% |
China | 21MM | 3.5MM | 2.5MMM | 1MM | 29% |
USA | 15M | 630K | - | 00 | 5.2% |
Europe | 11M | 2.3M | - | 00 | 19% |
Gemany | 2.6M | 695K | - | 00 | 27% |
Norway | 176K | 154K | - | 85% | |
India | 3M | - | - | - | |
Brazil | 2M | - | - | ||
Japan | 3.6M | - | - | - |
Top Global EV Brands
Brand | 2022 Total EV Sales | 2022 Total BEV Sales | PHEV Sales | % EV share | |
BYD | - | 00 | 16% | ||
Tesla | - | 00 | 12% | ||
Wuling | - | 00 | 8% | ||
Volkswagon | - | 00 | 8% |
URL - Global Electic Vehicle Market
Global Electricity Generation Fossil vs Non-fossil
Date posted: 2022/10/16In 2020, Amoung the top 20 countries that produce 80% of electricity, France leads the list with over 90% of electricity coming from non--fossil low carbon sources. Brazil,
Canada, Spain, United Kingdom and Germany also have high percentage share of non-fossil low carbon fuel source.
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Taiwan have the lowest share.
Fossil% | Non-Fossil% | |
France | 9.0% | 91.0% |
Brazil | 13.1% | 86.9% |
Canada | 16.1% | 83.9% |
Spain | 33.5% | 66.5% |
United Kingdom | 38.9% | 61.1% |
Germany | 42.7% | 57.3% |
Italy | 56.6% | 43.4% |
Russia | 59.4% | 40.6% |
United States | 59.9% | 40.1% |
World | 61.1% | 38.9% |
Turkey | 61.8% | 38.2% |
South Korea | 65.8% | 34.2% |
China | 66.0% | 34.0% |
Australia | 74.5% | 25.5% |
India | 75.5% | 24.5% |
Mexico | 76.8% | 23.2% |
Japan | 76.9% | 23.1% |
Indonesia | 82.3% | 17.7% |
Taiwan | 83.4% | 16.6% |
Iran | 88.7% | 11.3% |
Saudi Arabia | 99.9% | 0.1% |
Source - EIA
URL - Global Electricity Generation Fossil vs Non-fossil
Global Electricity Generation by Country 2020
Date posted: 2022/10/16The top 5 countries account for more than 55% of total generation and top 20 countries acccont for more tha 80% of total consumption.
China leads the list by accounting for almost 29% of total global electricity generation. Electricity generation is reducing in developed countries while it is increasing rapidly in developing countries.
Overall electriciity generation is incrreasing 2% annually
Electricity net generation (billion kWh)
2010 | 2020 | 2010 to 2020 growth rate | 2010 to 2020 annual growth rate | |
World | 20475.1 | 25608.2 | 25.1% | 2.3% |
China | 3986.9 | 7463.0 | 87.2% | 6.5% |
United States | 4127.6 | 4048.7 | -1.9% | -0.2% |
India | 916.5 | 1506.4 | 64.4% | 5.1% |
Russia | 980.9 | 1026.7 | 4.7% | 0.5% |
Japan | 1079.2 | 942.2 | -12.7% | -1.3% |
Canada | 581.7 | 624.0 | 7.3% | 0.7% |
Brazil | 506.7 | 603.2 | 19.0% | 1.8% |
South Korea | 476.8 | 553.9 | 16.2% | 1.5% |
Germany | 594.8 | 545.5 | -8.3% | -0.9% |
France | 540.0 | 506.5 | -6.2% | -0.6% |
Saudi Arabia | 225.7 | 344.2 | 52.5% | 4.3% |
Mexico | 264.4 | 325.5 | 23.1% | 2.1% |
Turkey | 216.0 | 324.8 | 50.4% | 4.2% |
Iran | 219.5 | 304.3 | 38.7% | 3.3% |
United Kingdom | 363.6 | 303.5 | -16.5% | -1.8% |
Taiwan | 243.5 | 276.0 | 13.4% | 1.3% |
Italy | 288.9 | 273.0 | -5.5% | -0.6% |
Indonesia | 161.0 | 272.9 | 69.5% | 5.4% |
Spain | 287.2 | 251.2 | -12.6% | -1.3% |
Australia | 233.6 | 250.7 | 7.3% | 0.7% |
Source - EIA
URL - Global Electricity Generation by Country 2020
Other Posts
UK Electricity Production by Fuel type 2022
US Electic Vehicle Registration by State
Global Electic Vehicle Market
US Electic Vehicle Market
China Electic Vehicle Market
USA Wind Energy Potential by State
Japan Electricity Consumption by Fuel type 2021
India Electricity Consumption by Fuel type 2021
Global Electricity Generation Fossil vs Non-fossil
China Electricity Consumption by Fuel type 2021
Global Electricity Generation by Country 2020
USA Electricity Consumption by Fuel type 2022
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