Global Renewable Energy Analysis

Rare Earth Metals Global Demand and Supply

Date posted: 2023/01/13

Rare Earth Supply

World's has Rare earth element, or REE,reserves of 120-million-tonnes Rare earths are relatively abundant in the Earths crust, but minable concentrations are less
common than for most other mineral commodities.
Substitutes are available for many applications but generally are less effective.

Country	Deposits in tonnnes	2021 Supply
China	44M	168,000
Vietnam	22M	400
Russia	21M	2,700
Brazil	21M	500
India	6.9M	2,900
Australia	4M	22,000
USA	1.8M	43,000
Sweden	1M	0
Tanzanian	0.9M	0
South Africa	0.8M	0

Recycling: Limited quantities of rare earths are recovered from batteries, permanent magnets, and fluorescent lamps

Rare Earth Elements Demand

The REE market was around $10 billion-$15 billion/year globally or 280,000tonnes in 2021 Growing at 8% per year. Demand for them is expected to increase fivefold by 2030.



Sources - usgs.gov
URL - Rare Earth Metals Global Demand and Supply

Global Electic Vehicle Market

Date posted: 2022/10/29

EV market Sales by Country

Globally about 58M Cars were sold and 14% of the cars were EVs. As of 2021, there are 21 millon EVs on the road globally and 1.4 Billion cars on the road. So aouut 1.4% of total cars on road are electric.China is the top EV market in total EV cars sold and Norway leads as a percentage of total Cars sold. Europe s the next followed by US. Rest of world is yet to get on EV bandwagon

Annual BEV and PHEV Car Sales

Country	2021 Total Car Sales	2021 Total EV Sales	BEV	PHEV	% share of total car sales
Global	58MM	7.8MM	-	00	14%
China	21MM	3.5MM	2.5MMM	1MM	29%
USA	15M	630K	-	00	5.2%
Europe	11M	2.3M	-	00	19%
Gemany	2.6M	695K	-	00	27%
Norway	176K	154K	-		85%
India	3M	-	-		-
Brazil	2M		-		-
Japan	3.6M	-	-		-

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Top Global EV Brands

Brand	2022 Total EV Sales	2022 Total BEV Sales	PHEV Sales		% EV share
BYD			-	00	16%
Tesla			-	00	12%
Wuling			-	00	8%
Volkswagon			-	00	8%

URL - Global Electic Vehicle Market

Global Electricity Generation Fossil vs Non-fossil

Date posted: 2022/10/16

In 2020, Amoung the top 20 countries that produce 80% of electricity, France leads the list with over 90% of electricity coming from non--fossil low carbon sources. Brazil,
Canada, Spain, United Kingdom and Germany also have high percentage share of non-fossil low carbon fuel source.
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Taiwan have the lowest share.

	Fossil%	Non-Fossil%
France	9.0%	91.0%
Brazil	13.1%	86.9%
Canada	16.1%	83.9%
Spain	33.5%	66.5%
United Kingdom	38.9%	61.1%
Germany	42.7%	57.3%
Italy	56.6%	43.4%
Russia	59.4%	40.6%
United States	59.9%	40.1%
World	61.1%	38.9%
Turkey	61.8%	38.2%
South Korea	65.8%	34.2%
China	66.0%	34.0%
Australia	74.5%	25.5%
India	75.5%	24.5%
Mexico	76.8%	23.2%
Japan	76.9%	23.1%
Indonesia	82.3%	17.7%
Taiwan	83.4%	16.6%
Iran	88.7%	11.3%
Saudi Arabia	99.9%	0.1%

Source - EIA
URL - Global Electricity Generation Fossil vs Non-fossil

Global Electricity Generation by Country 2020

Date posted: 2022/10/16

The top 5 countries account for more than 55% of total generation and top 20 countries acccont for more tha 80% of total consumption.

China leads the list by accounting for almost 29% of total global electricity generation. Electricity generation is reducing in developed countries while it is increasing rapidly in developing countries.

Overall electriciity generation is incrreasing 2% annually

Electricity net generation (billion kWh)

	2010	2020	2010 to 2020 growth rate	2010 to 2020 annual growth rate
World	20475.1	25608.2	25.1%	2.3%
China	3986.9	7463.0	87.2%	6.5%
United States	4127.6	4048.7	-1.9%	-0.2%
India	916.5	1506.4	64.4%	5.1%
Russia	980.9	1026.7	4.7%	0.5%
Japan	1079.2	942.2	-12.7%	-1.3%
Canada	581.7	624.0	7.3%	0.7%
Brazil	506.7	603.2	19.0%	1.8%
South Korea	476.8	553.9	16.2%	1.5%
Germany	594.8	545.5	-8.3%	-0.9%
France	540.0	506.5	-6.2%	-0.6%
Saudi Arabia	225.7	344.2	52.5%	4.3%
Mexico	264.4	325.5	23.1%	2.1%
Turkey	216.0	324.8	50.4%	4.2%
Iran	219.5	304.3	38.7%	3.3%
United Kingdom	363.6	303.5	-16.5%	-1.8%
Taiwan	243.5	276.0	13.4%	1.3%
Italy	288.9	273.0	-5.5%	-0.6%
Indonesia	161.0	272.9	69.5%	5.4%
Spain	287.2	251.2	-12.6%	-1.3%
Australia	233.6	250.7	7.3%	0.7%

Source - EIA
URL - Global Electricity Generation by Country 2020

Other Posts

• UK Electricity Production by Fuel type 2022

• US Electic Vehicle Registration by State

• Global Electic Vehicle Market

• US Electic Vehicle Market

• China Electic Vehicle Market

• USA Wind Energy Potential by State

• Japan Electricity Consumption by Fuel type 2021

• India Electricity Consumption by Fuel type 2021

• Global Electricity Generation Fossil vs Non-fossil

• China Electricity Consumption by Fuel type 2021

• Global Electricity Generation by Country 2020

• USA Electricity Consumption by Fuel type 2022